Overview
Product name | Recombinant Human IgG1 Protein |
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Catalog No. | RPT0004 |
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Description | Recombinant Human IgG1 Protein is produced by HEK293 cells expression system. The target protein is expressed with sequence (Pro100-Lys330) of human IgG1 Fc fused with a 6×His tag at the C-terminus. |
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Bio-Activity | Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. Immobilized Human Fc-gamma RII-a(CD32a) at 1 μg/mL (100 μL/well) can bind IgG1 Fc with a linear range of 0.156-3.47 μg/mL.
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Purity | > 95% by SDS-PAGE. |
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Endotoxin | <0.1EU/μg |
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Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 7.4. |
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Species | Human |
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Calculated MW | 26.8 kDa |
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Background
As a monomeric immunoglobulin that is predominately involved in the secondary antibody response and the only isotype that can pass through the human placenta, Immunoglobulin G (IgG) is synthesized and secreted by plasma B cells, and constitutes 75% of serum immunoglobulins in humans. IgG antibodies protect the body against the pathogens by agglutination and immobilization, complement activation, toxin neutralization, as well as antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC). IgG tetramer contains two heavy chains (5 kDa ) and two light chains (25 kDa) linked by disulfide bonds, that is the two identical halves form the Y-like shape. IgG is digested by pepsin proteolysis into Fab fragment (antigen-binding fragment) and Fc fragment ("crystallizable" fragment). IgG1 is most abundant in serum among the four IgG subclasses (IgG1, 2, 3 and 4) and binds to Fc receptors (FcγR ) on phagocytic cells with high affinity. Fc fragment is demonstrated to mediate phagocytosis, trigger inflammation, and target Ig to particular tissues. Protein G or Protein A on the surface of certain Staphylococcal and Streptococcal strains specifically binds with the Fc region of IgGs, and has numerous applications in biotechnology as a reagent for affinity purification. Recombinant IgG Fc Region is suggested to represent a potential anti-inflammatory drug for treatment of human autoimmune diseases.
Product information
Synonym | Human IgG; IGHG1; COB1; YAP; YAP2; YAP65; YKI; YAP1; human IgG (Fc) |
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Expression Host | HEK293 cells |
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Tag | C-His |
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Swiss-Prot | |
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Gene ID | |
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Usage guide
Storage | Store at -20℃.Store the lyophilized protein at -20℃ to -80 ℃ up to 1 year from the date of receipt. After reconstitution, the protein solution is stable at -20℃ for 3 months, at 2-8℃ for up to 1 week. |
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Reconstitution | Centrifuge the vial before opening. Reconstitute to a concentration of 0.1-0.5 mg/mL in sterile distilled water. Avoid vortex or vigorously pipetting the protein. For long term storage, it is recommended to add a carrier protein or stablizer (e.g. 0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS or 5% Trehalose), and aliquot the reconstituted protein solution to minimize free-thaw cycles. |
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* For research use only. Not for therapeutic or diagnostic purposes.