Overview
| Product name | Recombinant Rat PD-1/PDCD1/CD279 Protein |
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| Catalog No. | RP01506 |
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| Description | Recombinant Rat PD-1/PDCD1/CD279 Protein is produced by HEK293 cells expression system. The target protein is expressed with sequence (Leu25-Gln167) of rat PD-1 (Accession #NP_001100397.1) fused with a 6×His tag at the C-terminus. |
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| Purity | > 95% by SDS-PAGE. |
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| Endotoxin | <0.1EU/μg |
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| Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 7.4. |
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| Species | Rat |
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| Calculated MW | 17.06 kDa |
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Background
Programmed cell death 1, also known as PDCD1, is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein, and is an immunoreceptor belonging to the CD28/CTLA-4 family negatively regulates antigen receptor signaling by recruiting protein tyrosine phosphatase, SHP-2 upon interacting with either of two ligands, PD-L1 or PD-L2. PD1 inhibits the T-cell proliferation and production of related cytokines including IL-1, IL-4, IL-10 and IFN-γ by suppressing the activation and transduction of PI3K/AKT pathway. In addition, coligation of PD1 inhibits BCR-mediating signal by dephosphorylating key signal transducer. PD1 has been suggested to be involved in lymphocyte clonal selection and peripheral tolerance, and thus contributes to the prevention of autoimmune diseases. Furthermore, PD1 is shown to be a regulator of virus-specific CD8+ T cell survival in HIV infection. As a cell surface molecule, PDCD1 regulates the adaptive immune response. Engagement of PD-1 by its ligands PD-L1 or PD-L2 transduces a signal that inhibits T-cell proliferation, cytokine production, and cytolytic function.
Product information
| Synonym | CD279; mPD-1; SLEB2; PDCD1; PD1; PDCD1 |
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| Expression Host | HEK293 cells |
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| Tag | C-His |
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| Swiss-Prot | |
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| Gene ID | |
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Usage guide
| Storage | Store at -20℃.Store the lyophilized protein at -20℃ to -80 ℃ up to 1 year from the date of receipt.
After reconstitution, the protein solution is stable at -20℃ for 3 months, at 2-8℃ for up to 1 week. |
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| Reconstitution | Centrifuge the vial before opening. Reconstitute to a concentration of 0.1-0.5 mg/mL in sterile distilled water. Avoid vortex or vigorously pipetting the protein. For long term storage, it is recommended to add a carrier protein or stablizer (e.g. 0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS or 5% Trehalose), and aliquot the reconstituted protein solution to minimize free-thaw cycles. |
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* For research use only. Not for therapeutic or diagnostic purposes.
